Tuesday, March 27, 2012

Breed them or eat them?

In the last couple months, four litters of red wattles were born here at Wickham Farm. In many ways, young piglets are like most other youngsters. They have an insatiable appetite and want nothing more than to eat (nurse), sleep and play. Over time, this can cause the sow to become wore down and loose body condition. To keep mama from getting too wore down, the piglets are weaned (separated) from their mother at around six to eight weeks of age. At this point, they are eating solid foods well and are more than able to make it on their own. They quickly adjust to their new life and grow very quickly. At this stage they are referred to as weaners and can gain nearly a pound of weight a day.

There are a couple of nice looking gilts (young females), one very nice boar (sexually intact male), and several barrows (castrated males) in the group. Most of these piglets will be raised to become hams, bacon, roasts and other tasty cuts of pork. Red wattle pigs are very rare animals with less than 2,000 of them known to exist worldwide. They are listed as critically endangered by the American Livestock Breed Conservancy. Because of this, you would think that every piglet would be saved to increase the breed's numbers. Frankly speaking, this just isn't practical. Most farmers, us included, can't afford to raise livestock without a market for them. As much as we enjoy them, they aren't pets. That's why we sell red wattle sausage, bacon, ham and other cuts of pork. For the long-term benefit of the breed, we follow the "breed the best and eat the rest" maxim of livestock breeding. Fortunately, pasture raised red wattle is some of the best tasting pork in the world. Once you've tried it, you'll never want grocery store pork again!

There are a couple very nice looking breeding quality piglets in the bunch. If you are looking for a nice red wattle piglet for breeding or just one or two to raise your own pork, drop us an email. We probably have just what you are looking for. Or see us this summer at the Clinton, Iowa farmers market and buy your pork by the package. Either way, your purchase will not only help to support our small farm, you'll also be helping to preserve a rare livestock breed.

2 comments:

  1. I love your blog, Walt! EVERY time I pull it up, the pic of those nursing piglets make me smile! Do you think they'd make a good 4-H project for the kids? Not sure our pace/schedule can pull it off this year, but by next year our son will also be in 4-H. Let us know your thoughts on this. And keep up the great work! I've dabbled with vegetarianism, but your loving, respectful approach to farming definately brings out the carnivore in me! :)

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    Replies
    1. Hi Jen,
      Thanks for the high praise! We really do feel that the best way to raise a pig is outdoors in the fresh air and sunshine. It's good for the pig, good for us as the farmers and good for the consumer.

      While your son could certainly show red wattle pigs at the county fair I doubt that they would place very well. Today's swine judging system that is used at Iowa's county fairs is geared towards lean, highly muscled pigs typical of the confinement pig breeds. Heritage breeds like our red wattles just don't fit their show pig mold. Heritage breeds are typically fatter and slower growing. While this makes for much better tasting pork, it won't win your son many ribbons at the fair. On the other hand, if your son is wanting to show something different then everybody else, wants the experience of showing at the fair and is not too concerned about winning ribbons, go a head a show a red wattle.

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